Tag Archives: School challenges

A Tale for the Time Being by Ruth Ozeki

A Tale for the Time BeingYou might choose to read Ruth Ozeki‘s latest novel as another engrossing, original story – because it clearly is. And if you decide to stick the novel in your ears, you’ll be thrilled and grateful to know that Ozeki herself reads to you – her recitation is crisp, measured, and exacting.

The novel’s dual protagonists take turns revealing the eponymous ‘tale’: Nao, short for Naoko, is a bullied Tokyo teenager dealing with her suicidal, unemployed father while whose closest confidante is her 104-year-old Buddhist nun great-grandmother; Ruth is a hapa Japanese American novelist living on a tiny island off the coast of Canada’s British Columbia. The two women are connected via the vast Pacific waters when a Hello Kitty lunchbox containing mementos of Nao’s life – including a journal retrofitted inside the cover of an aptly chosen Marcel Proust classic, À la recherche du temps perdu (Remembrances of Things Past) – washes up on the island’s shoreline, quite possibly a vestige from Japan’s 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. [Note to self: Tale pubbed exactly two years and one day after the tragedy, and a full decade minus two days after Ozeki's last novel, All Over Creation.] While Ruth attempts to reconstruct Nao’s past from the lunchbox remnants, she also works desperately to find Nao’s present.

All that is reason enough to read the novel and be done. But I dare you NOT to keep thinking long after you reach that final cover. The names will surely keep you challenged: just for starters, might I mention Nao/now, ‘Naoko’ meaning honest child in Japanese and the ‘truth’ she writes or doesn’t write in a work of fiction, her last name Yasutani (which might mean ‘peaceful valley,’ the ironic opposite of Nao’s complicated young life) which also happens to be the name of renowned Zen Buddhist priest Yasutani Haku’un, not to mention the fictional and real-life Ruths, both with husbands named Oliver.

If the names don’t spark further interest about reliable narrators, notions of reality, the art of fiction, the cover could inspire further volumes. Allow me to share a couple of the multi-layers to consider. In the third line down of the story’s opening page is this description: “A time being is someone who lives in time, and that means you, and me, and every one of us who is, or was, or ever will be.” That explanation transforms the title into at least a double entendre, as in ‘a story for now,’ or ‘a story for Nao.’ Add the subtitle, “a novel,” and the author’s name, and you’ve grown a labyrinth of meanings, from ‘a novel story for now by Ruth,’ to ‘Ruth’s novel about Nao,’ and so much more.

I might quibble that by the final pages, a few of the narrative threads were a bit too ‘deus ex machina‘-ly resolved, but I also find myself insisting that sometimes endings just need to be happier than not. That sort of magical thinking perhaps doesn’t make for a perfect novel, but it’s a small price to pay for attempting to redeem humanity through the healing power of sharing words and telling stories.

Readers: Adult

Published: 2013

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Limit (vol. 4) by Keiko Suenobu, translated by Mari Morimoto

Limit 4First things first: make sure to go backwards to catch up with the opening three volumes; this is definitely a series that needs to be read in order. Parents, be warned: these kids are going to scare you to distraction. Younger readers, take heed: don’t dare try any of this at home – or anywhere else for that matter.

Five became six when another survivor – the lone male – mysteriously emerged from the woods one volume back. But too soon, the six shrink to five again when frightened Usui is found lying face down on the first page of this latest installment.

The wound on her back clearly shows she’s been murdered … and Morishige is the first to be accused. But Morishige – for all her payback bullying – is too easy a target and the other four are forced to question each other as well as their own selves. Blinded by fear and fury, the survivors turn on one another. By volume’s end, another body lies motionless, and scrawled across the final pages is the chilling warning: “Among us … hides a killer.” Volume 5 can’t come soon enough.

This week feels especially off-kilter: Boston Marathon bombings and manhunt, ricin-laced letters sent to Capitol Hill and POTUS, the Senate’s latest decision on the gun debate with Newtown families watching, Thursday’s Waco fertilizer blast one day short of the 20th anniversary of the final hours of the Waco Siege, the Waco-inspired Oklahoma City bombing 18 years ago today. In the midst of all that, our children seem to be the most vulnerable – from just watching the violence from afar and forming unforgettable images, to being targeted in various degrees closer to home.

When confronted with the disturbing, I find the questions don’t stop: so when all the carefully maintained social contracts – rigid high school structures (for better or for worse), parental and other adult guidance, even the legal system – are suddenly cast aside in the name of survival, how will our children respond? And what can and should and must we do to adequately equip and enable them?

Readers: Young Adult, Adult

Published: 2013 (United States)

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Limit (vols. 2-3) by Keiko Suenobu, translated by Mari Morimoto

Limit 2-3

First things first: you need to start with Volume 1 – that’s where the fear begins. Volumes 2 and 3 won’t offer much reprieve, but readers just might find a few life lessons within.

Here’s the set-up: Five survivors – all girls – of a tragic school bus accident are stranded in a deep ravine. Morishige, the one girl that everyone bullied has taken control, thanks to a threatening scythe she’s quick to point in the most effectively dangerous directions. Morishige is intent on payback, and with her hierarchical system from “Empress” to “Slave,” she’s determined to incite horrific violence as she wields both stick and power.

Little by little – and in order to survive – the girls (and the readers) get to know each other throughout volume 2: Kamiya’s practical knowledge and cool head will ensure the girls won’t go too hungry, Konno and Ichinose will need to figure out how to work together, and Usui must fight to get a hold of her understandably frightened though debilitating imagination. And then there’s the possibility that someone else might out there …

As volume 3 opens, Morishige is scythe-less, Usui is missing, and the group (most of it, anyway) is thrilled when another survivor appears: “When the bus fell off the cliff I was thrown out of the window, but somehow survived …” When he finds out about Morishige’s diabolical plan, his reaction is surprisingly caring: “We’re all survivors here … Let’s all go home together. We’ll hang tight,” he offers gently to a shocked Morishige. What no one knows is that going home for Morishige is the most horrific option of all …

Remember Lord of the Flies? Yeah … not exactly a happy ending. Are our children really like this? What might they do if the trappings of so-called civilization were suddenly stripped away? How can we ensure their survival – especially when we’re not around? Quoting from the final page: “… before a chain of woe starts.”

Tidbit: What a surprise to find myself quoted on the back cover of volume 3! “I can’t remember the last time I was this freaked out by a manga …,” I said of volume 1. As a parent, that freak-out certainly continues in 2 and 3!

Readers: Young Adult, Adult

Published: 2012, 2013 (United States)

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The Flowers of Evil (vol. 4) by Shuzo Oshimi, translated by Paul Starr

Flowers of Evil 4Before you read further, you’ll need to click here to catch up on the first three volumes of this creepy,  obsessive, love-triangle-of sorts. While the three protagonists are tweenaged middle-schoolers, this is definitely not your kiddie manga: abusive language aside, the deviant psychological manipulations are shocking, perhaps even more so if you’re a parent. The phrase, ‘are kids really like this??’, remains on perpetual replay in the midst of turning the chilling pages.

In the month since their dark-and-rainy-night confrontation at the end of volume 3, the mismatched threesome has been living separated, isolated lives. Takako Kasuga is a “gloomy” loner, tip-toeing around his disappointed, worried parents. Sawa Nakamura remains the class pariah, violently rude and angry in equal measure to both adults and students alike. Nanako Saeki has found a new sidekick named Ai who seems to speak whatever Saeki is too shy or embarrassed to say.

During a middle-of-the-night revelation, Kasuga realizes that in spite of her outer softness, “Saeki can get by happily without a guy like me.” Nakamura, on the other hand, only projects a flinty, razor-sharp exterior because “she was hurt”; in spite of her ‘leave-me-alone’ shell, “she’s got it way harder than me.” He resolves that because she once believed in him – “in empty me” – he won’t leave her “all alone” ever again.

Ignoring the jeers and laughter of his peers, he reaches out to Nakamura, literally chasing her down the street to admit, “I’ve only ever thought of myself!” With a desperate scream, he promises, “I’ll do my best! I’ll do my best and become a true pervert! I won’t leave you all alone!!!”

A parent’s worst nightmares are just beginning … Vowing to find “the other side” this time, he sets out to prove his utter and complete devotion to her.

Just when you thought the fear was over – at least until the next volume – creator Shuzo Oshimi unexpectedly offers The Flowers of Evil “Locations Tour” at book’s end, which begins with “Kasuga’s way to school … It’s close to my old house.” The microscopically detailed drawings of familiar street scenes and building views, complete with chatty captions, ends with a jaunty “Thanks for reading!” The disconnect is jarring; you can feel the hairs on your head rising. Instantly, you’re in heightened alert mode as you recognize the lull is over, and even more brutal mind games are most certainly coming … countdown to volume 5 (April 9) starts now.

Readers: Young Adult, Adult

Published: 2013 (United States)

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Wandering Son (vol. 3) by Shimura Takako, translated by Matt Thorn

Wandering Son 3Shimura Takako, a well-established manga artist recognized for her LGBT focus, continues her gender-bender series with sensitive honesty. That said, don’t let the sweet, fuzzy cover fool you: Shimura knows well that protecting her two wide-eyed protagonists from their less-than-understanding peers will become less and less possible as they continue toward adulthood. The series translator and manga scholar Matt Thorn never shies away from the disturbing, sexually-charged name-calling – so at odds with the seemingly innocent faces of these not-yet teens – that seems all too ubiquitous in every school. The discordant contrast of Shimura’s winsome visuals against the sharp growing pains of her tweenagers imbues her series with urgent solemnity.

Inseparable as they were in volume 1 and volume 2, best friends Nitori Shuichi – a boy who wants to be a girl – and his best friend Takatsuki Yoshino – a girl who wants to be a boy – spend most of this latest volume apart. As 6th graders, they’re not quite little kids anymore, but they’re hardly ready to navigate the adult world, in spite of their quickly changing bodies.

Shuichi gets dragged to a modeling audition by his older sister Maho, who demands that the siblings be seen and accepted only as a pair. When the call comes about their dual selection, Maho nonchalantly asks their momentarily surprised mother, “Which Shu did they take? The boy version or the girl version?” That night, Shuichi’s overexcited dreams result in a first-ever reaction he doesn’t understand. He seeks out the school nurse the next morning, but is too shy to ask in front of his classmate Chiba who seems to be a regular fixture in the sick room for unspeakable reasons of her own. In his unsure, dazed state, he can’t object when Maho sends him out on an awkward date with the boy she herself both adores and abhors.

When Shu is finally able to process this whirlwind of activity, he does so by writing in the “exchange diary” he shares with Yoshino. “You wrote so much today,” she exclaims at first glance, just before two rough boys grab the notebook and too soon, all of Shuichi and Yoshino’s secrets are laid bare. Nasty names are bandied about, with comments about their “freaky hobby.”

Yoshino withdraws. She refuses to even look at Shuichi: “… if he hangs around with me, he’ll just be teased even more,” she reasons. Meanwhile, Shuichi meets a bespectacled boy named Ariga Makoto (makoto means ‘truth, sincerity’), who proves to be the truth-sayer who knows how to be an honest friend. Meanwhile, Yoshino turns to their adult transgendered mentor-of-sorts, Yuki-san, whose casually aggressive physicality (“Oh, no. Was I in male mode?”) initially frightens Yoshino, but Yuki’s sincere apologies followed by her own childhood stories turn out to be just the empowerment (“Live the way you want to live!”) Yoshino needs.

With new relationships, unfamiliar emotions, tough questions, and certainly no easy answers, Shuichi and Yoshino must navigate through challenging times as individuals, and what each means to the other. Ever the voice of wisdom-beyond-his-years, Mako-chan laconically notes, “Life is so complicated.” Amen to that.

Readers: Middle Grade, Young Adult

Published: 2012 (United States)

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Chopsticks by Jessica Anthony and Rodrigo Corral

The words “A Novel” adorn the top of the cover of Chopsticks – but that’s definitely a debatable label. No such limits necessary here! A hybrid creation by novelist/short story writer Jessica Anthony and book designer/creative director (for Farrar, Straus, Giroux, who is not Chopsticks‘ publisher, in case you were wondering) Rodrigo CorralChopsticks melds together photographs, tchotchkes and mementos, pictures and paintings, music scores, letters, and texts to create an enticing narrative that might or might not be reliable … [You can also further extend your reading/listening experience with videos and more on the book's dedicated website, too!]

Without giving too much away (because the book is truly a journey of discovery …), allow me to offer a skeletal overview of the story. “World famous pianist Glory Fleming is missing,” shouts the breaking news a few double-page spreads into the book. The wayward teenager has escaped from Golden Hands Rest Facility, “an institution for musical prodigies,” according to a follow-up newspaper clipping which then leads to “18 months earlier” towards the who, what, where, why, and how … all of which you’ll have to piece together through remnants and clues, memories and expressions.

Glory is talented. Her medium is the piano. She doesn’t have a mother, but she does have a lonely, demanding, protective father. She thinks she’s found a soulmate in the newly arrived boy-next-door, Francisco, who’s moved to New York from Argentina. Francisco is talented, too – especially with blank canvases and color (as well as black and white), not to mention compiling fascinating mix-tapes (on CDs, as this is the 21st century after all). He’s struggling with academics and social life at his new school where his only welcome sign is a scrawled “Go Home Spic” taped across his locker.

Even more talented are the lovers’ creators. The theme song throughout is “Chopsticks” – which starts with the repetition of two notes together, F and G, then moves outward until the fingers eventually come back together. Are you getting this? The possible variations – together and apart, apart and together, repeat, repeat – are endless.

Francisco and Glory, Glory and Francisco: their resulting love story proves to be quite the mystery … perhaps one you may never quite solve. Did I mention something about variations? You’ve been warned. Now go experience their story for yourself …

Readers: Young Adult

Published: 2012

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Paradise Kiss (vols. 1-2) by Ai Yazawa, translated by Vertical, Inc.

Paradise Kiss 1.2

“If I’d known, I wouldn’t have spent all my time studying and done all the things I really wanted to do,” thinks Yukari Hayasaka, dramatically believing she’s about to die. As a diligent 18-year-old preparing for high school final exams, her academic goals have thus far masked all thoughts of anything else: “I guess there wasn’t all that much I really wanted to do.”

When Yukari wakes up to three concerned looming faces – fashion design students in search of a model for their upcoming runway show who have brought her to their atelier workshop to recuperate after passing out on the street – she panics and bolts, but not before she drops her student ID. After safety-pinned punker Arashi, anachronistically cross-dressing Isabella, and little-girl-who-never-grew-up Miwako fail to entice Yukari (rechristened Caroline) to join their ParaKiss (short for the titular Paradise Kiss) atelier, smooth-talking, beautiful boy George manages to track her down at school the next day. Showing up in his flashy convertible, he delivers Yukari to an “international-level hair and make-up artist” who transforms her. He returns her to the atelier, garbs her in one of ParaKiss’s frothy creations, and suddenly Yukari barely recognizes her glamorous new self.

Enthralled with her makeover, Yukari reluctantly, uncertainly agrees to be the group’s model, knowing that her exam preparations can only suffer. But she’s smitten with gorgeous, unpredictable, openly bisexual George, and his friends at second meeting are far more interesting than anyone at school – except for maybe Tokumori who has always made her heart flutter. As student Yukari morphs into model Caroline, she begins to question her decisions – or, more accurately, other people’s decisions which she merely accepted. Until now.

As volume 2 opens, the all-important fashion show is mere weeks away, and Caroline is forced to admit her growing truancy to her demanding mother. Banned from returning to the atelier, Caroline instead leaves home. Arashi initially takes her in, gently warning “Don’t get too deeply involved with [George],” but she can’t stay away from George’s luxurious apartment – or sharing his bed. Desperate to establish some semblance of independence, her job search leads her to Miwako’s older sister’s highly successful clothing company. Is modeling what she really wants? Should she stay with George? Why doesn’t her mother seem to care at all?

Already widely popular in its native Japan and far beyond in its various iterations – manga, anime, live-action film, too – Kiss is a more serious coming-of-age drama than the swirling, high-fashion illustrations might seem to suggest at first glance. [That said, the well-timed moments of meta-comedy (references to the fashion magazine Zipper in which this series originally appeared, warnings about page limits in the least appropriate panels) provide ticklish comic relief.]

Beyond the Cinderella-like story of fashion dreams about-to-come-true, Yukari/Caroline faces serious challenges to her relationship with her domineering mother and her absent father (not to mention her manipulative little brother), her growing sexuality and troubling relationship with boy George who has a few troubling attachment issues of his own, and (most importantly) learning to pay careful attention to her own thoughts and feelings in spite of other people’s distracting chatter. She’s about to take center stage … and she needs to be ready.

Readers: Young Adult, Adult

Published: 2012 (United States)

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Looking for Alaska, An Abundance of Katherines, Paper Towns by John Green and Will Grayson, Will Grayson by John Green and David Levithan

Runners/walkers/movers: in case you ever wondered – yes, a gluttonous John Green-binge stuck in the ears really makes the miles fly by (public displays of sudden, extreme emotion notwithstanding). I began backwards with the latest of the JG-oeuvre, the incomparable, luminous The Fault in Our Stars, which quickly led me to the rest of his earlier titles (one after the other, relished in the order below as they landed in my iPod).

As audible performances go, Will Grayson, Will Grayson (Green’s only co-authored title thus far) gets the outrageously entertaining medal. Of course, the narrating duo has a pretty fabulous script to work with, too. Nick Podehl takes Green’s odd chapters, giving voice to Will Grayson, an all-around nice guy with a larger-than-life best friend named Tiny Cooper who is writing an epic musical about his life, while MacLeod Andrews voices David Levithan‘s  even chapters, infusing will grayson’s angry, misunderstood teenager, whose closest relationship seems to exist only on his computer screen. [And yes, the chapter numerology is slightly ironic.] The two WGs meet inadvertently in a Chicago porn shop (not what you think) and suddenly their very different lives begin overlapping in surprising, change-making ways … queue the music (again, it’s not what you think; the answers are never that obvious!).

No porn shop stops happen in An Abundance of Katherines, but it aches with so much misunderstood love. Colin Singleton is single again, having been dumped by his 19th girlfriend named Katherine. Although he’s too old to be the child prodigy he was (he’s just graduated high school), and unfortunately realizing he’s not a genius (although he’s pretty spectacular with anagrams), he’s still determined to map out The Theorem of Underlying Katherine Predictability – a surefire mathematical reduction that will determine the outcome of any love relationship. Out on an escapist road trip with his low-achieving best friend Hassan, Colin just might have a non-Katherine opportunity to prove his theory.

Elusive love drives Paper Towns when Quentin Jacobsen has the night of his life (again, not your first guess, for sure!) with the love of his life, his next-door neighbor Margo Roth Spiegelman [Spiegel, by the way, is 'mirror' in German; remember that]. Growing up childhood playmates, Q and Margo discovered the body of a suicide victim almost a decade ago; both internalized that experience in very different ways. As teenagers, Q remained the well-adjusted, reliable, sorta nerdy boy next door; Margo grew up to be the impossibly cool girl everyone adored and envied. Now Margo’s gone missing … and maybe only Q knows Margo well enough to begin the search.

Between 136 days before and 136 days after, 16-year-old Miles Halter experiences possibly every emotion in Looking for Alaska, Green’s debut that catapulted him to award-winning bestselling status (where he deservedly remains). Miles’ loner life ends (dare I say ‘halts’?) as soon as he arrives at his Alabama boarding school, where he’s immediately renamed Pudge (because he is soooo not) by his new roommate who goes by Colonel, whose best friend on campus is the girl, Alaska Young (who got to pick her own name at age 7; she was just plain Mary Young until then). In 136 days, it happens, and Miles will spend another 136 days trying to figure out why, oh why.

Three elements seem to tie this quartet together: the nice boys everyone likes well enough, impossibly unattainable, vibrant young women (and the morons who keep cheating on them), and momentous life changes that require peripatetic adventures. That said, if that seems even remotely formulaic, don’t be fooled [think Haruki Murakami's predictable unpredictability]. The permutations are unlimited (not to mention the erudite multi-layers that make you simultaneously grin and go ‘gawwww’). With Green helming the journey, we thankfully aren’t ever quite sure where we might end up. Here’s to the joy of pure discovery!

Readers: Young Adult

Published: 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010

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Filed under ..Young Adult Readers, .Audio, .Fiction, Nonethnic-specific

The Flowers of Evil (vols. 1-3) by Shuzo Oshimi, translated by Paul Starr

October is National Bullying Prevention Month – do you know where your children are … and what they’re doing? Check out this newly translated series for how not to behave.

At Hikari City South Middle School, Takao Kasuga is bored and failing. He’d rather read French poet Charles Baudelaire (whose single collection, Les Fleurs du mal (The Flowers of Evil), obviously inspired the manga title) than study for any math test. Meanwhile, Nanako Saeki, the embodiment of perfection for the love-lorn Kasuga, is again lauded for her highest score in the class, while class pariah Sawa Nakamura is singled out for her zero-score, to which she merely curses back at the teacher, rendering him helpless with apoplectic rage. The stage is set for a frightening, triangulated tragedy of teenage horrors.

In volume 1, Kasuga discovers Saeki’s gym clothes on the floor of their empty classroom and in a moment of worshipful, testosterone-filled weakness (the smell of her shampoo just does him in), he steals his beloved’s uniform. Nakamura, always looming, sees all … and she’s going to make sure Kasuga will suffer for his deviant theft. Once friendless, Nakamura has a victim to control. Once hopeless, Kasuga is shocked when Saeki not only notices him, but actually seems to admire him.

Volume 2 opens with Kasuga and Saeki out on their first date … with Kasuga forced to wear Saeki’s gym uniform under his clothes per Nakamura’s perverse threats of exposure. The young lovebirds share a few happy moments in an old bookstore as he opens up about his bookish devotions. He explains, not without irony, about ‘surrealism’ to a wide-eyed Saeki before he buys her her own copy of Baudelaire’s The Flowers of Evil. In spite of (… or should that be, because of?) Nakamura’s twisted machinations, Kasuga and Saeki’s new relationship surprisingly progresses.

Although she often doesn’t understand his strange behavior, Saeki’s attachment to Kasuga deepens in volume 3. Nakamura continues to use Kasuga’s guilt-crazed shame to further incite his excitable outbursts and desperate self-flagellation. The strange threesome become further embroiled in each others’ strange lives, culminating in a dark, outrageous confrontation in which Kasuga is literally stripped of all pretense and posturing.

Already a major hit in his native Japan, Shuzo Oshimi is a master of discomfiting manipulation himself. From panel to panel, his middle schoolers can instantly go from wide-eyed innocence to utterly creepy (with some of the most shockingly abusive vocabulary I’ve come across in books targeted for youthful readers). As the narrative grows ever more disturbing, Oshimi interrupts his chapters with unexpectedly chatty little reminiscences, random moments of inspiration, fluff-filled instances of books and films he’s read and watched. The repetitive juxtaposition of freaky to cutesy is instantly jarring, exponentially increasing the shudder-factor.

Halloween is fast approaching – forget zombies and werewolves … these middle-schoolers will surely scare you plenty. Be warned: just like that inevitable train-wreck, you won’t be able to turn away.

Readers: Young Adult, Adult

Published: 2012 (United States)

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Filed under ..Adult Readers, ..Young Adult Readers, .Fiction, .Graphic Novel/Manga/Manwha, .Translation, Japanese

Limit (vol. 1) by Keiko Suenobu, translated by Mari Morimoto

I can’t remember the last time I was this freaked out by a manga. The fear factor has certainly been high with various horror fantasy series (Ikigami and The Kurosagi Corpse Delivery Service being two favorites), but those were more guilty entertainment. Limit oozes such chilling contemporary reality that although the English translation doesn’t debut until next month, I’m already so disturbed that I can’t wait any longer to publish this post. I need to just get the spooky book off my desk (uhm … at least until the next volume arrives mid-November).

“This tiny little world known as “school” … It’s a microcosm of society,” today’s youth realizes all too quickly. By the time they’re teenagers, “we all have already learned. That all people aren’t equal. That hierarchy, partiality, and discrimination are a fact of life.” Konno, who narrates volume 1, knows what it’s like to shun and be shunned; she’s pretty, smart, popular, and she’s carefully figured out how to “stroke skillfully” in order to maintain her place in her “perfect world.”

The class “exchange camp” – a five-day trip to the “great outdoors” during the second year of high school – is about to commence; Konno’s class has drawn the unlucky lot of going last to the rundown facility eight hours away. Enroute, the bus tumbles into a deep ravine; Konno wakes in utter darkness and, in the light of her (“no signal”) cell phone, realizes the shocking tragedy of her situation. After she struggles out of the carnage, Konno eventually finds four other survivors. In their horrific situation, all social pretenses are stripped away: survival has nothing to do with looks, elitism, entitlement, especially when the most bullied, tormented girl is now holding the deadly sickle in her hands, and she’s determined to mete out her own brand of vengeful justice.

Any parent realizes the ubiquitous threat of potential bullying, which makes this manga far more frightening than any dystopian, slasher fiction. Remember the hubbub over the 2002 non-fiction book, Queen Bees and Wannabes: Helping Your Daughters Survive Cliques, Gossip, Boyfriends, and Other Realities of Adolescence by Rosalind Wiseman (it was also partially the basis for Mean Girls (2004), which seems to have become an adolescent rite-of-passage film)? Parents had quite the shocking wake-up call about what their little girls could really be like among their so-called friends. Limit strips away all that made-up glamour and privilege, and throws the girls into a brutal 21st-century Lord of the Flies-survival-of-the-most-desperate-setting. Thus the nightmare begins.

I’m still shaking (and with that cliffhanger-ending, can hardly wait to see what happens next).

Readers: Young Adult, Adult

Published: 2012 (United States)

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Filed under ..Adult Readers, ..Young Adult Readers, .Fiction, .Graphic Novel/Manga/Manwha, .Translation, Japanese