Tag Archives: Icy Smith

Three Years and Eight Months by Icy Smith, illustrated by Jennifer Kindert

Three Years and Eight MonthsParents with young children: please take caution in sharing this book with your youngest readers. Although the narrator is “only a 10-year-old boy,” what he witnesses, endures, and survives during the titular ‘three years and eight months’ of the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong during World War II is brutal, horrific, and inhumane. As in all wars, women, the elderly, and children always suffer most.

Choi lives with his widowed mother and his Uncle Kim in a “rundown apartment building in crowded Hong Kong.” Dismissed from school early one day, he watches his mother dragged away by Japanese soldiers. On Christmas, 1941, Japan takes official control of the island; for its citizens, occupation means destruction, starvation, imprisonment, and death.

Up in the mountains searching for firewood, Choi meets Taylor, the hapa son of Uncle Kim’s friend; Taylor’s American mother went to visit her California family and has been unable to return to Hong Kong since Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. The two boys trade wood for food when they can, which leads them to meet a kind Japanese soldier who teaches them enough Japanese to give them a job at the military station. The boys’ entry there provides access to information, food, and even medical supplies they can pass on to Uncle Kim …

Award-winning author and publisher Icy Smith – whose last book detailed war’s atrocities in Half Spoon of Rice – clearly channels her own family background here. Her opening dedication is a harrowing warning: “This book is dedicated to my father, uncle, and grandmother, who lived the reality of Hong Kong during the Japanese occupation. My uncle was forced to work for the Japanese military and transported prisoners to death camps. … My father was a slave boy who witnessed the Japanese brutalities … My grandmother was victimized by Japanese soldiers for three long years and became a nun after the end of World War II.” Hopefully, the single, kind ‘enemy’ soldier was also a part of Smith’s ancestral past. Decades later, Smith bears witness, first with personal story, then with “Remembering History” at book’s end with dates, facts, numbers, and period photos.

As much as Smith’s words capture this true story, Jennifer Kindert‘s illustrations vividly enhance the chilling experience. Kindert, a Texas-based Thai adoptee of Swedish parents, has a lush style that fills each page with careful, intimate details which bring readers immediately into each scene: the distant worried look of a young mother with two small children she carries balanced in a basket, the treasures local residents have brought the Japanese troops to trade for a few cups of rice, the upturned face of an imprisoned woman momentarily distracted from her heavy labor, the portrait of Emperor Hirohito on the wall with his head symbolically truncated from view as a group of soldiers initially hear the news of the first atomic bombing. Every picture reveals and intensifies both the horror and the humanity.

Too much of our history is filled with tragedy… perhaps bearing witness, even in childhood, is one way to combat the nightmarish repetition. Hope springs eternal, right?

Readers: Children (with caution), Middle Grade

Published: 2013

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Filed under ..Children/Picture Books, ..Middle Grade Readers, .Nonfiction, Chinese, Chinese American, Japanese

Mei Ling in China City by Icy Smith, illustrated by Gayle Garner Roski

I have to admit that the unnecessary chopsticky font and the strangely-eerie illustrations set me off temporarily, but the old adage ‘never trust a book by its cover’ proved true in this case: this real-life story is well worth your attention.

Mei Ling lives in Los Angeles’s Chinatown, where her family operates a restaurant in China City – also known as Chinese Movie Land – created by Hollywood as its version of Chinese village life. The celluloid translation of Pearl Buck’s The Good Earth, for example, was filmed in part in China City with its yellowfaced stars. Oh, don’t get me started …

Digression aside, Mei Ling is missing her best friend Yayeko who has been shipped off with her family to Manzanar, a prison camp for Americans of Japanese descent, following the signing of Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The girls write each other as often as they can, and can only hope they will see each other again someday.

For now, Mei Ling’s life in China City revolves around her family restaurant where she waitresses after school. She prepares for the upcoming Moon Festival by running errands, meets friends along the way, joins in on the fundraising drive to help women and children refugees in China, and even meets legendary Chinese American actress Anna May Wong who writes a sizable donation in support of United China Relief. Still, thoughts of Yayeko are never far, as Mei Ling narrates her life to her faraway friend.

So will the girls finally reunite? Before you can get your answer, author Smith provides a historical overview of 1940s China City and Manzanar, with a note about the United China Relief campaign. She’s also managed to dig up eight pages of black-and-white period photos, far more evocative and informative than the illustrations.

I won’t spoil the final page for you: suffice it to say that you must check out the second printing of this book … but know that the original many-award-winning edition had an indispensable role in making the second-time-around incredibly phenomenal. Now go solve the mystery … and be amazed (yet again) at the power of words on the printed page!

Readers: Children, Middle Grade

Published: 2008, 2010 (second edition)

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Filed under ..Children/Picture Books, ..Middle Grade Readers, .Nonfiction, Chinese American, Japanese American

Half Spoon of Rice: A Survival Story of the Cambodian Genocide by Icy Smith, illustrated by Sopaul Nhem

Tragically, death and destruction are very much a part of human reality … when and how to introduce such difficult topics to our children is always a tough decision for both parents and teachers.

For much of the U.S., the Vietnam War was a violent, albeit faraway, historical event. Most are probably unaware that what Americans call the Vietnam War spread through Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. With the exit of U.S. troops in 1975, the communist Khmer Rouge took control of Cambodia; its despotic leader, Pol Pot, executed a four-year-plan that led to the genocide of some 1.7 million Cambodians, approximately one-quarter of the country’s population.

Such statistics, such history are not age-appropriate for the youngest readers. Children can, however, understand the story of one boy, just 9, who is separated from his family but ultimately reunited and able to start a new life. “The heartwarming story and vivid illustrations do their best to balance the horrors of genocide with its rare moments of humanity and kindness,” writes Youk Chhang, director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia, in the book’s “Foreword.”

Without warning, the boy, Nat, and this parents are herded out of their Phnom Penh city home and forced to march to the countryside with millions of others, trying to avoid the gunfire and violence that befalls far too many. Along the way, the family befriends a young girl Malis who has lost her own family in the nightmarish chaos.

Out in the fields, men, women, children, are each separated from one another and forced to work in brutal conditions to feed the vicious army. No matter how much food they grow, the people are given just half a spoon of rice a day. Nat and Malis manage to survive years of starvation and terror, and are miraculously reunited with Nat’s parents in a refugee camp. Their next journey will take them to California … where a new life awaits ….

Nat’s story, with its hopeful illustrations created by the son of a survivor of the Khmer Rouge, is for the children. The last few pages are clearly not. The “Author’s Note” provides a chilling historical overview of war and its aftereffects, and includes gritty photographs, including two of mass graves definitely not appropriate for the youngest eyes. That said, bearing witness is the first step towards prevention: when they are ready, story by story, we must teach our children well.

Readers: Children, Middle Grade

Published: 2011

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Filed under ..Children/Picture Books, ..Middle Grade Readers, .Fiction, Cambodian, Chinese American